2 Kings 14
Meaning of 2 Kings 14
2 Kings 14 is a chapter in the Old Testament of the Bible which focuses on the reigns of several Israelite and Judahite kings, providing both a political and spiritual overview of their leadership.
The chapter begins with the details about Amaziah, king of Judah, who took the throne after his father Jehoash. The account documents how Amaziah ruled righteously in God’s eyes, but failed to remove the pagan high places. Following a successful campaign against Edom, Amaziah challenges Jehoash, the king of Israel, to battle, but Jehoash advises him against it. Disregarding the warning, Amaziah marches against Israel and his army is defeated.
The chapter then transitions to the narrative about the rule of Jehoash of Israel and how he was able to restore some of the lands that Israel had lost to Aram. Jehoash passed away and was succeeded by his son, Jeroboam II. The chapter ends with the report of the long, prosperous, but idolatrous reign of Jeroboam II. His reign was marked by military successes and territorial expansion, but like his predecessors, he did wrong in the eyes of the Lord by worshiping idols.
These accounts provide a broader picture of the cycles of faithfulness and apostasy in the history of Israel and Judah.
2 Kings 14 kjv
2 Kings 14 in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible continues the narrative of the biblical Kings of Israel and Judah. It begins with the account of Amaziah, son of Joash, whom he succeeded as King of Judah.
Verses 1-6 talk about his reign, which lasted 29 years. Amaziah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly. He adheres to the Law’s instructions concerning not punishing children for their fathers’ sins by sparing the children of his father’s murdered servants once he assumed kingship.
In verses 7-14, we see Amaziah’s military strength as he defeats Edom in the Valley of Salt. Additionally, the chapter records his ill-advised challenge to Jehoash (Joash), the king of Israel, which led to conflict. Jehoash warned him through a parable, but Amaziah disregarded and was defeated. The wall of Jerusalem was broken down, and treasures from the temple and royal palace were taken.
The rest of Jehoash’s story is in verses 15-16. Jehoash died and was succeeded by his son, Jeroboam II, the king of Israel.
Verses 17-22 continue with Amaziah’s story. Following his defeat, Amaziah lives another 15 years. Eventually, his people formed a conspiracy against him for his idolatry. He was assassinated, and his son, Azariah, succeeded him.
Verses 23-29 provide details about the rule of Jeroboam II, son of Jehoash. It is mentioned that he did evil in the Lord’s sight, but the Lord allowed Israel to prosper in his reign due to His compassion toward Israel. He brought significant territories back under Israelite control that had previously been lost.
In summary, 2 Kings 14 contains a narrative of the reigns of Amaziah of Judah, Jehoash and his son Jeroboam II of Israel, including their wars, successes, failures, and the consequences of their actions against God’s commands.
2 Kings 14 nkjv
“2 Kings 14” from the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible has two main narratives:
1. The Reign of Amaziah in Judah (2 Kings 14:1-22): This section starts by stating that Amaziah became the king of Judah in the second year of Joash king of Israel. Amaziah did what was right in the sight of God, but his heart was not entirely committed. He strictly followed the law by executing only those who murdered his father, avoiding any innocent blood. Amaziah also fared well in a war against Edom, but this victory bolstered his confidence incorrectly. He then challenged Jehoash, the king of Israel, to battle. Jehoash advised Amaziah to stay out of conflict, but Amaziah did not listen, leading to a war in which Judah was defeated and Amaziah taken prisoner. Later, after being freed, Amaziah was killed in a conspiracy, and his son Azariah took his place as king.
2. The Reign of Jeroboam II in Israel (2 Kings 14:23-29): The second part describes the reign of Jeroboam II in Israel. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord and did not turn away from the sins committed by Jeroboam son of Nebat. However, because God saw the suffering of Israel and that there was no helper for Israel, he provided relief through Jeroboam II. Despite being unfaithful, under Jeroboam II’s reign, Israel experienced territorial expansion, as prophecied by Jonah son of Amittai. The chapter ends with Jeroboam II dying and his son Zechariah taking over.
The chapter thus describes several turn of events in the leadership of both Judah and Israel, highlighting how the kings and their actions affected the wellbeing of their kingdoms.
2 Kings 14 niv
2 Kings 14 in the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible recounts the reigns of two kings: Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel.
The chapter starts by providing details about Amaziah’s reign in Judah, beginning in the second year of King Joash of Israel. Amaziah, the son of Joash, is depicted as a king who did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not as wholeheartedly as his ancestor David.
The passage recounts how Amaziah handled the officials who had assassinated his father and also details his war against Edom and the subjugation of ten thousand Edomites. However, when Amaziah tries to challenge Jehoash, king of Israel, a conflict arises. Jehoash advises Amaziah to stay content with his victory over Edom and not provoke trouble. Amaziah does not listen and in the resulting war, he’s defeated and captured, and the walls of Jerusalem are torn down.
Following this, the chapter moves on to tell us about the reign of King Jeroboam II of Israel. The chapter speaks positively of Jeroboam II because he was used by God to restore the boundaries of Israel and bring a temporary respite from the continual territorial losses. Israel enjoyed a period of prosperity under him. Despite this, Jeroboam II did evil in the eyes of the Lord because he continued the sins of the first Jeroboam —maintaining the worship of golden calves.
The chapter ends with the death of Jeroboam II and the ascension of his son Zechariah to the throne, as well as the death of Amaziah and the ascension of his son Azariah (also called Uzziah) to the throne of Judah.
What is 2 Kings 14 all about?
2 Kings Chapter 14 is a passage in the Old Testament of the Bible. This chapter deals primarily with the reigns of two kings: King Amaziah of Judah and King Jeroboam II of Israel.
At the beginning of the chapter, King Amaziah of Judah, the son of Joash, comes to power. Similar to his father, he does what is right in the sight of the Lord, though the high places are not removed where people still sacrifice and burn incense. He takes a stand against the servants who had murdered his father Joash, and kills them. However, he spares their children in accordance to Deuteronomy 24:16.
Later, Amaziah courageously defeats ten thousand of Edom in the Valley of Salt. He also captures a city called Sela and renames it Joktheel. Full of pride following his victory, Amaziah challenges King Jehoash of Israel to battle. Jehoash responds with a parable, advising Amaziah to stay at home. However, Amaziah does not listen and the two kings battle at Beth Shemesh. Amaziah is defeated, captured, and later released. However, his act of disobedience leads to a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem and he is killed in Lachish.
The second half of 2 Kings 14 discusses the reign of King Jeroboam II of Israel. He does evil in the God’s sight, not departing from any of the sins of his predecessors. During his reign, Israel’s borders are restored as God had promised an unnamed prophet, because He had seen the oppression of Israel and wanted to save them. Jeroboam II’s reign is notable for its military success and territorial expansion, but not for its religious devotion.
The chapter closes with the death of Jeroboam II and succession of his son, Zechariah. Throughout the chapter, there’s a contrast between the God-fearing actions by Kings of Judah and the wrongdoings by the Kings of Israel.
What does 2 Kings 14 teaches?
2 Kings 14 is part of the Old Testament in the Bible. Among various themes, some of the key lessons this chapter teaches are the importance of righteousness, the concept of divine retribution and the notion of historical continuity.
1. Righteousness: The chapter provides accounts of two different kings of Judah – Amaziah and Azariah (also known as Uzziah). Despite their physical victories, they fall short in spiritual terms. They are seen as falling below par because they do not tear down the “high places” that allow improper worship. This reflects the central importance of righteousness and piety in leaders.
2. Divine Retribution: We see the account of Jehoash’s (Joash’s) victory over Amaziah because Amaziah turned to the gods of Seir after defeating Edom. Despite Amaziah’s physical successes, his lack of faith and humility leads to defeat and ultimately, his assassination. This underlines the notion of divine retribution and consequences for straying from the path of righteousness.
3. Historical Continuity: Throughout the chapter, there are several references made to the “book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel” and “book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah”. These references indicate the adherence to written records, historical continuity, and suggest the complex intertwining of different monarchies and their reigns over time.
4. Acknowledgement of God’s Promises: In the face of potential complete destruction of Judah, the legacy of King David’s line is preserved because of God’s covenant with David.
Therefore, 2 Kings 14 teaches essential virtues such as righteousness and humility before God. It also shows the importance of keeping records or chronicles, emphasizing on historical continuity and the fulfillment of God’s promises.
A Sermon on 2 Kings 14
In order to explain this, it’s important to first provide a brief overview of 2 Kings 14. This chapter contains several stories concerning the rulers of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, specifically Azariah (also known as Uzziah) of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. The actions and characteristics of these rulers and their impact on their nations are central to this chapter.
Firstly, this biblical passage discusses the reign of Amaziah, the son of Joash king of Judah. Despite his removal of idolatry from Judah, he did not fully follow the Lord as David did, but rather as his father Joash did. This is a call for us to aspire not only to do away with idolatry but also to pursue God wholeheartedly.
The sermon might then focus on the story of Amaziah’s pride, which was evident in his interaction with the king of Israel, Jehoash. After a victory against Edom, Amaziah sought to wage war against Israel, but Jehoash advised him against this, likening Amaziah to a small shrub challenging a significant cedar in Lebanon. Despite this warning, Amaziah went into battle and faced defeat. This part might remind congregants about the importance of humility and listening to wise counsel. His pride led him to ignore wise counsel, and this resulted in defeat and ultimately, his own death.
The text then recounts the reign of Azariah (Uzziah), who did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. His efforts are lauded as he, unlike Amaziah, followed in the steps of his father, Amaziah, ignoring the high places, where pagan gods were worshipped.
Lastly, Jeroboam II is presented. He is characterized as a ruler who did evil in the sight of the Lord. Despite this, he was used by God to restore the boundaries of Israel, demonstrating that God can work through anyone to accomplish His purposes.
In sum, a sermon around this chapter might emphasize the value of humility, the importance of fully pursuing God, the dangers of pride and ignoring wise counsel, and the knowledge that God is capable of using anyone, regardless of their character, for His purpose.
Key people in 2 Kings 14
There are several key individuals mentioned in 2 Kings 14:
1. Amaziah: He is the son of Joash, King of Judah. He becomes king after his father’s death and reigns for 29 years. His story is one of initial success against enemies in Edom, but ends unfortunately when he challenges Israel’s King Jehoash and is defeated and eventually assassinated.
2. Jehoash: Also known as Joash, he is the King of Israel. He unfavourably responds to King Amaziah’s challenge and as a result captures him after defeating Judah. He reigns for 16 years.
3. King Jehoahaz: He is the father of Joash, King of Israel. He is briefly mentioned in this chapter as being buried in Samaria, which was the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel.
4. Azariah (Also Known as Uzziah): He is the son of Amaziah, King of Judah. He becomes king at a young age when his father was captured and later assassinated. His reign is described as a successful one.
5. Zechariah: He is the son of Jehoash, King of Israel. His reign is discussed at the end of Chapter 14. Zechariah fulfills the prophecy given to Jehu that his sons would sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.
6. Jonah: This chapter mentions a man named Jonah, son of Amittai, who was a prophet. The prophet warned King Jehoash of Israel about the pending victory over Syria. Interestingly, it’s likely this is the same Jonah who appears in the Book of Jonah.
7. Jeroboam II: He is the son of King Jehoash, and the King of Israel following the death of his father.
These people play significant roles in the historical and religious events of ancient Israel and Judah.
Real world examples on 2 Kings 14
Sure, I would be happy to do that. 2 Kings 14 is a chapter from the Bible that tells stories of various Kings of Israel (King Amaziah of Judah and King Jeroboam II of Israel) and their deeds. It also remarks the historical differences between the kingdoms of Judah and Israel in biblical times.
1. King Amaziah of Judah (2 Kings 14:1-22): Despite being victorious in a war against Edom, King Amaziah wanted to continue shows of force and challenged Jehoash, King of Israel, to war. Jehoash, however, advised Amaziah to stay at home and enjoy his victories rather than seek more trouble. But Amaziah didn’t listen, went to war, and was disastrously defeated. This could be likened to real-world scenarios where a successful person or nation becomes overconfident after initial triumphs and then makes reckless decisions that lead to their downfall.
2. King Jeroboam II of Israel (2 Kings 14:23-29): Jeroboam is described as doing “evil” but nonetheless accomplishing a great deal, extending the boundaries of Israel, and restoring its prosperity. This might be analogous to leaders in the real world who although they may have ethical or moral failings, have nonetheless proven effective in achieving certain goals or leading their countries successfully.
It’s important to note that one’s interpretation and application of these examples could vary depending on the reader’s beliefs, perspective and understanding of these biblical accounts. For a more in-depth study, consultation with Biblical scholars or thorough readings of prominent commentaries is recommended.
Brief Explanation of 2 Kings 14
2 Kings Chapter 14 traces the reign of several kings in Israel and Judah. It starts with the account of Amaziah, the king of Judah, who did right in the eyes of the Lord but failed to destroy the high places where people still sacrificed and burnt incense. After consolidating his reign, he killed the servants who had assassinated his father. He also invades Edom and wins a victory.
Then, impulsively, Amaziah challenges Jehoash, the king of Israel, to a fight. Jehoash advises him to stay content with his victory over Edom and not look for trouble, but Amaziah does not listen. The two armies meet in battle, and Amaziah is defeated, and Jehoash breaks down a section of Jerusalem’s wall and takes treasures from the temple and palace.
The latter part of the chapter then outlines the reign of Jehoash’s son Jeroboam II who did evil in the eyes of the Lord but was used to deliver Israel from their oppressors. Amaziah of Judah is assassinated after a conspiracy forms against him, and his son Azariah (Uzziah) takes the throne. The chapter ends mentioning the deeds of Jeroboam II that allowed the Israelites to recover their borderlands.
Overall, this chapter shows a continued fluctuation between the righteousness and the wickedness of the kings and the ensuing consequences.
Frequently asked questions for 2 Kings 14
1. **Who is Amaziah?**
Amaziah is the king of Judah, the southern kingdom of the divided Israel, and he is the son of Joash. His reign is described in 2 Kings 14.
2. **Who is Joash?**
Joash is the father of Amaziah and the king of Judah before him. The Bible records his reign in 2 Kings 12 and 13.
3. **What did King Amaziah of Judah do?**
King Amaziah led Judah into war against Edom and won. However, his victories made him arrogant and he challenged Jehoash, the king of Israel. He was defeated and captured, and the walls of Jerusalem were torn down.
4. **Who is King Jehoash?**
King Jehoash is also known as Joash, and he is the king of Israel, the northern kingdom, during Amaziah’s reign.
5. **What is the significance of the story of Jonah in 2 Kings 14:25?**
In this verse, King Jeroboam II of Israel recaptured territories according to the prophecy of Jonah, the prophet of God. This is important as it links to the book of Jonah and his prophetic ministry.
6. **What does the war between Amaziah and Jehoash symbolize?**
Some interpret this war as a lesson about pride and arrogance. Although Amaziah had success against Edom, his decision to challenge Israel out of pride led to his defeat and humiliation. The war could symbolize the negative consequences of unchecked pride.
7. **Was Amaziah a good king?**
The Bible’s assessment of Amaziah’s reign is mixed. He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly. Amaziah also introduced foreign gods into Judah, which led to his downfall in the end.
8. **What happened to Amaziah?**
After being released by Jehoash, Amaziah returned to rule in Jerusalem. However, a conspiracy was formed against him and he fled but was pursued and killed. His body was brought back to Jerusalem for burial.
9. **Who succeeded Amaziah?**
Amaziah was succeeded by his son Azariah, also known as Uzziah. He became king at the age of 16 and he reigned for 52 years, which is documented in 2 Kings 15.
10. **What is the relevance of 2 Kings 14 today?**
The story still serves as a warning against pride and idolatry, and it shows the consequences of not following God wholeheartedly. It also contributes to the overall narrative of the Bible, highlighting the history of the kings who ruled over Judah and Israel.
Keep in mind, interpretations can vary, and further personal study or consultation with a religious leader would provide more personalized insights.
Possible References for 2 Kings 14
2 Kings 14 is a chapter in the Bible, specifically the Old Testament, that focuses on the reigns of two kings: Amaziah the King of Judah and Jeroboam II the King of Israel.
1. Amaziah’s Reign: Verses 1-20
This section tells the story of the rule of Amaziah, King of Judah. It details his various actions and military campaigns, specifically, his war with the Kingdom of Israel. Under his reign, he is seen doing what is right in the sight of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly. This leads to his downfall after his pride encourages him to challenge Jehoash, the King of Israel, who defeats him.
2. The rule of Jehoash in Israel: Verses 15-16
These verses refer to the successful reign of Jehoash in Israel and his consequential death. He is remembered for his victories over Syria and Amaziah.
3. The reign of Jeroboam II: Verses 23-29
This part speaks of Jeroboam II and his successful 41-year reign over Israel. Despite the fact that he did evil in the sight of the Lord, God had compassion on his people and restored the boundaries of Israel during Jeroboam’s rule.
Overall, 2 Kings 14 records the actions of these kings, their acts of obedience or disobedience to God, and the corresponding consequences on their kingdoms.
Conclusion on 2 Kings 14
2 Kings 14 concludes with the death of Amaziah, the king of Judah, who ruled for 29 years. Despite his long reign, Amaziah was unfaithful to God, following the detestable practices of the kings before him. He even caused a war with Israel out of pride, which led to a disastrous defeat for Judah.
After the defeat, a conspiracy formed against him in Jerusalem. To escape, he fled to Lachish, but he was found and killed there. Then his body was brought back to Jerusalem and buried with his forefathers. His son Azariah (also called Uzziah) succeeded him as king.
This chapter serves as a warning and lessons about the dangers of pride, disobedience, and turning from God. It showed that even if you are a king, your actions have consequences. It also shows the continued cycle of kings in both Israel and Judah who don’t fully follow God, and the negative outcomes that proceed as a result.