2 Samuel 13
Meaning of 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 is a chapter in the Old Testament of the Bible, telling a story within the historical narratives about King David.
The story revolves around three of David’s children: Amnon, Tamar, and Absalom. Here is a brief summary:
– Amnon, King David’s oldest son, develops a sexual obsession with his half-sister Tamar. With the guidance of his friend Jonadab, he pretends to fall sick and tricks Tamar into coming into his quarters to care for him, where he then rapes her.
– After the rape, Amnon’s love for Tamar turns into hatred. He casts her out in disgrace, which in those times, devastated Tamar’s chances for a respectable marriage and life.
– Tamar’s full brother, Absalom, finds out about this tragedy. Though King David is furious when he learns what happened, he takes no direct action because of his love for his firstborn, Amnon.
– Absalom, however, chooses to take justice into his own hands. He waits for two years for the right moment, and then orchestrates a feast where he orders his servants to get Amnon drunk and kill him. After the murder, he flees to Geshur for three years.
The events in this chapter cause great misery in King David’s household and leads to further discord and tragedy, as Absalom eventually tries to overthrow his father. The chapter showcases the devastating consequences of lust, deceit, and revenge within a family. It also deals with themes of injustice and the absence of effective leadership and discipline.
2 Samuel 13 kjv
2 Samuel 13 in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible deals with a very serious and tragic story in the house of King David.
In the beginning of the chapter, it is mentioned that Absalom, son of David, has a beautiful sister named Tamar. Amnon, another son of David (but by a different mother), becomes infatuated with Tamar. Amnon becomes so distressed over his sister that he makes himself sick.
Amnon has a crafty friend, Jonadab, who suggests a deceitful plan to him. He tells Amnon to pretend to be ill and request that Tamar come to his room to nurse him. Amnon follows this advice.
When Tamar comes to care for him, Amnon sends all of his attendants out of the room. He then asks Tamar to bring the food into his room so that he could eat from her hand. As Tamar does so, Amnon grabs her. When she resists, pleading with him not to dishonor her, Amnon does not listen and rapes her.
Afterward, Amnon’s love turns to hatred, and he has her thrown out. Tamar mourns her virginity loudly. When Absalom, her full brother, finds out, he tells her to keep quiet about it, but he begins to hate Amnon.
Two years later, Absalom invites all the king’s sons to a feast. He instructs his servants to kill Amnon when he is drunk and doesn’t resist. They execute Absalom’s orders and all the king’s sons, fearing for their lives, ride away.
When King David hears of this, he thinks all his sons have been killed, but then Jonadab tells him that only Amnon is dead, as Absalom had planned because of the incident with Tamar.
Finally, Absalom flees to Geshur and stays there for three years while David mourns the death of Amnon. King David, however, also longs to see Absalom again.
This chapter displays the consequences of sin in David’s house, which is a fulfillment of the divine judgment predicted by the prophet Nathan in 2 Samuel 12. Amnon’s lust, Tamar’s rape, and Absalom’s revenge results in tragedy and chaos in the family of King David.
2 Samuel 13 nkjv
2 Samuel 13 in the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible tells the tragic story of Amnon and Tamar, two of King David’s children, as well as the revenge enacted by their brother Absalom.
The story begins with Amnon, David’s oldest son, developing a strong lust for his half-sister Tamar. He was so obsessed with her that he fell ill. Amnon’s friend and cousin, Jonadab, advised him to pretend to be sick and ask David to send Tamar to attend him. Amnon followed this advice, and when Tamar was alone with him, he raped her.
After the act, Amnon’s love turned to hatred and he despised Tamar more than he had loved her. He ordered her to leave, but in the tradition of the time, by doing so he brings more shame on her. Tamar expressed her feelings of desolation, but was forced to leave. She put ashes on her head and tore the robe she was wearing, signs of distress and desolation.
When King David heard what happened, he was very angry, but he did not punish Amnon, as he was his firstborn and he had a soft spot for him. Tamar’s full brother, Absalom, was also infuriated, but he told Tamar to remain silent about the incident.
Two years passed and Absalom held a feast and invited all the king’s sons. He instructed his servants to kill Amnon when he was drunk and off guard. They obeyed, and Amnon was killed. This caused all the king’s sons to flee.
The news reached King David and he thought all his sons were killed, but soon Jonadab told him that only Amnon is dead as Absalom had intended. Absalom, fearing the consequences, fled to Geshur where he stayed for three years while David mourned for Amnon.
Chapter 13 of 2 Samuel, therefore, reveals the repercussions of sin within David’s own household following his own personal transgressions, as foretold by the prophet Nathan in the preceding chapters.
2 Samuel 13 niv
2 Samuel 13 (NIV version) in the Holy Bible is a narrative of a tragic incident involving King David’s family.
1) In the first few verses, it introduces Amnon, who is David’s eldest son by Ahinoam and Tamar, who is David’s daughter by Maacah. Amnon is deeply infatuated with his half-sister Tamar and is manipulated by his cunning friend, Jonadab, to pretend to be ill to get King David to send Tamar to him.
2) Tamar comes to Amnon who is pretending to be sick, following King David’s orders. Once they are alone, Amnon forces himself onto Tamar, despite her pleadings. After that, he immediately is filled with hatred for her and sends her away, which was a greater disgrace than the assault.
3) Tamar’s full brother, Absalom, learns about what happened and comforts her without immediately seeking revenge. When King David learns about this, he is furious but appears to not take any significant action.
4) The bitterness and anger within Absalom grow over two years. Absalom finally avenges his sister Tamar by arranging the murder of Amnon during a feast.
5) The news of Amnon’s death reaches King David, initially reported as all his sons being dead which leads to great mourning. But soon it is clarified that only Amnon is dead.
6) Absalom flees to Geshur, his mother’s native city, after the murder. King David is left mourning for his son Amnon while also longing for Absalom. David’s confusion, bitterness, and lack of decisiveness set in place a series of events that would lead to more familial strife and conflict in his kingdom. This chapter also forms a part of the overall narrative of the consequences of David’s own sins – adultery with Bathsheba and murder of her husband Uriah the Hittite.
In summary, 2 Samuel 13 speaks of one of the greatest tragedies in King David’s life and paints a picture of how disobedience, lack of discipline and lawlessness in a family can lead to a horrific chain of events.
What is 2 Samuel 13 all about?
2 Samuel 13 is a tragic chapter in the 2nd book of Samuel from the Old Testament of the Bible.
In this chapter, the events unfold around Amnon, Tamar, and Absalom, who are King David’s children. Amnon, the king’s eldest son, develops lustful feelings for his half-sister Tamar and with the cunning advice of his cousin Jonadab, tricks Tamar into his house and rapes her. He then rejects her, causing immense distress and humiliation.
Tamar is taken in by her full brother Absalom who is outraged by Amnon’s actions. However, David, upon hearing the news, is distressed but does not punish Amnon.
Absalom holds his peace but nurtures his revenge for two years. Eventually, he sets a trap by inviting all the king’s sons to a feast during the sheepshearing festival. During the feast, Absalom orders his servants to kill Amnon when he is drunk. They carry out the order, and Amnon is killed. This triggers a mass panic and news reaches David that all his sons had been slain by Absalom. However, Jonadab corrects the news, stating only Amnon is dead, which turns out accurate.
Out of fear, Absalom flees to Geshur and stays there for three years. Meanwhile, King David, although mourning Amnon’s death, longs to go out to Absalom, showing his conflicting emotions.
In essence, 2 Samuel 13 narrates a narrative of lust, rape, revenge, and murder within King David’s family, leading to devastating consequences. It reveals flaws in David’s leadership and shows the unfolding of prophecy declared on David: that the sword shall never depart from his house (2 Samuel 12:10).
What does 2 Samuel 13 teaches?
In 2 Samuel 13, the narrative revolves around the tragic story of Amnon, Tamar, and Absalom, three of King David’s children. The key themes explored in this chapter include lust, deception, revenge, and the consequences of sin.
1. Lust and Sin: Amnon, King David’s firstborn son, lusts after his half-sister, Tamar, which illustrates the destructive potential of unrestrained desire. Despite Tamar’s pleas, Amnon rapes her and thus, commits a grave sin.
2. Deception: Amnon uses deception to commit his heinous act. He pretends to be ill and requests that Tamar comes to care for him. This underlines the immoral use of deceit for fulfilling sinful desires.
3. Revenge: Upon hearing of Tamar’s violation, Absalom, Tamar’s full brother, nurses a grudge against Amnon. He eventually avenges his sister by murdering Amnon. This event incites further chaos and discord within David’s family and kingdom.
4. Consequences of Sin: The entire narrative underlines the immense repercussions of sin. King David’s family begins to fracture, leading to unrest and conflict in the future.
The teachings of 2 Samuel 13 offer warnings about lust, deceit, and vengeance. It presents a clear call to shun sin and its devastating consequences. Instead, it encourages believers to cultivate virtues such as self-control, truthfulness, and forgiveness.
A Sermon on 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 is a chapter from the Bible that tells a tale of betrayal, assault, revenge and sorrow within King David’s family. Although it is a difficult story, many deep moral and spiritual lessons can be drawn from it.
The narrative begins with Amnon, King David’s firstborn son, falling in love with Tamar, his half-sister. Consumed by his unhealthy desire for her, he manipulates a situation where he’s alone with her, acting on counsel from Jonadab – his cunning friend. With her trust betrayed, Tamar is assaulted by Amnon. This in itself teaches us about the dangers of lustful desires and manipulative schemes, and how they can lead to devastating sinful actions.
Post the assault, Amnon’s love turns to intense hatred and he casts Tamar away, further deepening her trauma. This callous treatment emphasizes the distortive aspects of certain forms of ‘love’ as Amnon’s initial attraction was self-serving and harmful.
Despite hearing about what occurred, King David, Tamar’s father, fails to discipline Amnon or seek justice for Tamar. The silence on the matter contributes to the growing animosity within the family, and brings forward the message about the importance of acting against injustice and sin, not merely acknowledging them.
Tamar’s full brother Absalom, consumed by anger toward Amnon for his vile act against their sister, waits for two years to exact his revenge. At a feast, he orchestrates Amnon’s murder, showing how unchecked thirst for revenge can lead to further sin and death.
The chapter concludes with Absalom fleeing to Geshur, fostering a sense of unrest. King David is left mourning for his sons—one dead by murder and one in self-imposed exile. This illustrates how unresolved sin can have lasting and tragic consequences that ripple through lives and relationships.
Overall, the sermon on 2 Samuel 13 would likely explore themes of unchecked desires, manipulation, injustice, revenge, and the importance of seeking God’s guidance over personal impulses. This chapter is a stern reminder that sin can breed further sin and tragedy, and that wisdom, justice, and godly action are vital in confronting wrongdoing.
Key people in 2 Samuel 13
In 2 Samuel 13, the key characters are:
1. Amnon: He is the firstborn son of David, King of Israel. He falls violently in love with his half-sister Tamar and connives to rape her.
2. Tamar: Tamar is one of King David’s daughters and the half-sister of Amnon. She is the victim of Amnon’s lust and manipulation. After being violated, she becomes a desolate woman.
3. Jonadab: Jonadab is a cousin of Amnon. Known to be a very astute man, he devises the scheme for Amnon to be alone with Tamar. However, eventually he becomes the one revealing the crime to David.
4. Absalom: Absalom is another son of David, and Tamar’s full brother. After the violation of his sister and the perceived failure of justice from King David, he avenges his sister by killing Amnon.
5. David: King of Israel and the father of Amnon, Absalom, and Tamar. David is furious when he hears about Tamar’s violation but hesitates to act, leading Absalom to take justice into his own hands.
These characters play significant roles in a sequence of family and political drama, which unfolds into devastating consequences.
Real world examples on 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 is a biblical passage which tells the story of Tamar and Amnon, who were half-siblings, and their brother Absalom. Amnon, driven by lust for Tamar, ends up raping her, and as a result, Absalom kills Amnon. This story highlights issues of sexual assault, incest, revenge, justice, and abuse of power.
Here are some real world examples that could correspond to themes in 2 Samuel 13:
1. Sexual Assault and Victim Blaming: In many societies globally, sexual assault remains a significant issue. After the assault, victims may be silenced, shamed, or blamed, a phenomena paralleled in Tamar’s story where, after Amnon’s attack, she is told to keep quiet and ends up living as a desolate woman.
2. Abuse of Power: Amnon, as the son of the king, abuses his power and position to orchestrate his assault on Tamar. This scenario is often played out in real-world situations, where powerful individuals exploit others without thinking about the consequences due to their privileged position.
3. Revenge and Violence: Absalom’s response to his sister’s assault is revenge-based violence: he kills Amnon. He takes justice into his own hands because the law of the land did not provide justice to Tamar. In the real world, we have seen cases where victims or their loved ones, feeling let down by the judicial system, take matters into their own hands. This often creates a ripple effect of ongoing violence.
Remember, it is wholly essential to address these issues properly rather than encouraging a culture of silence and revenge. The solution lies in education, discussion, and appropriate legal action to deter such actions and provide justice to victims. To prevent the misuse of power, checks and balances systems are needed in all areas of society to ensure the powerful can be held accountable for their actions.
Brief Explanation of 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel Chapter 13 is a dramatic and troubling part of the biblical book of Samuel. This chapter tells the story of the sexual assault of Tamar, King David’s daughter, by her half-brother Amnon.
Amnon, consumed by lust for Tamar, feigns sickness and asks Tamar to prepare food for him. He then takes advantage of Tamar’s kindness and commits the reprehensible act. Tamar implores him to stop, but her pleas go unheeded.
After the assault, Amnon’s love turns to hatred. He callously sends Tamar away, deepening her humiliation and pain. Tamar tears her robe and puts ashes on her head as a sign of her distress, and she moves in with her brother Absalom, who is outraged by Amnon’s actions.
King David also hears of this incident but does not punish Amnon, probably due to his love for his firstborn son. Absalom, however, holds a grudge against Amnon for his horrendous act.
Two years later, Absalom invites all his brothers to a sheep-shearing feast. During the feast, Absalom’s servants, under his orders, kill Amnon as revenge for Tamar. After the murder, Absalom flees to Geshur and stays there for three years, while David, now mourning his other son’s death, is left in distress.
In summary, it’s a dark chapter that revolves around themes of lust, deceit, violation, revenge, and the catastrophic consequences of familial sins.
Frequently asked questions for 2 Samuel 13
1. Who is Tamar in 2 Samuel 13?
Tamar is the daughter of King David and the full sister of Absalom. She becomes the victim of rape by her half-brother, Amnon in this chapter.
2. Who is Absalom in 2 Samuel 13?
Absalom is Tamar’s full brother and the son of King David. After Tamar’s rape by Amnon, Absalom takes revenge by orchestrating Amnon’s murder.
3. Who is Amnon in 2 Samuel 13?
Amnon is the oldest son of King David and the half-brother of Absalom and Tamar. He develops an unhealthy obsession for his sibling, Tamar, and rapes her.
4. Why did Amnon rape Tamar?
Amnon’s friend, Jonadab, gave him a plan to feign sickness and lure Tamar into his room with the pretense of needing to be fed by her. He takes advantage of the opportunity and rapes her.
5. Why did Absalom Kill Amnon?
Absalom kills Amnon as revenge for the rape of his sister, Tamar. This is his way of meting out justice as David, their father, did nothing about the incident.
6. How did King David respond to the incident?
Initially, King David was very angry with Amnon, but he didn’t punish him because he was his first-born and he loved him. When Absalom murders Amnon, David mourns his death. After the murder, Absalom flees and David yearns for him.
7. How does this chapter connect to the broader narrative in the Book of Samuel?
This chapter depicts the tragic events and internal strife within David’s family as a result of his own sins. It sets off a chain of events leading to Absalom’s rebellion against his father, which marks the beginning of a turbulent period in King David’s rule.
8. What does 2 Samuel 13 tell us about the society of the time?
The chapter shines on various social issues such as the objectification and violation of women, relative impunity for the royal family, revenge, and severe interfamily conflicts. It serves as a critique of the moral decay within the royal family and, by extension, society.
Possible References for 2 Samuel 13
“2 Samuel 13” refers to the thirteenth chapter of the Second Book of Samuel in the Bible. It encompasses a tragic period in the life of King David. The main events in this chapter include:
1. The story of Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13:1-22): Amnon, one of David’s sons, falls in love with his half-sister Tamar, the sister of Absalom. Amnon devises a plan to send away their other brothers and pretends to be sick to lure Tamar into his room. Once she is alone with him, he rapes her and then sends her away in shame. Tamar, distraught, is comforted by Absalom, who tells her to be quiet about what happened.
2. Absalom’s Revenge (2 Samuel 13:23-36): Absalom waits for two years before he exacts revenge on Amnon. He invites all of David’s sons to a sheep-shearing festival and orders his men to kill Amnon when he is drunk and least expecting it. They do so, and all the other brothers, in shock, flee the scene.
3. David’s Distress and Absalom’s Escape (2 Samuel 13:37-39): David is initially told that all his sons have been killed, leading to immense grief. The news is later clarified that only Amnon has been killed. Absalom, now a murderous fugitive, finds refuge in Geshur with his maternal grandfather, leaving David to mourn both the violation of Tamar and the loss of two sons – one to death and one to exile.
The chapter provides an insight into the deeply flawed and troubled family life of David despite his position as a revered king and chosen one of God. It furthermore examines themes of desire, deception, violence, vengeance, and grief. As usual, interpretations of these events can vary among different religious, scholarly and cultural perspectives.
Conclusion on 2 Samuel 13
2 Samuel 13 is a challenging and somber chapter in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. It tells the story of King David’s sons, Amnon and Absalom, and David’s daughter, Tamar. Here’s the conclusion:
Amnon, King David’s eldest son, falls in love with his half-sister Tamar and rapes her despite her pleas. After the act, he becomes repelled by her and throws her out, causing her great disgrace. Absalom, Tamar’s full brother, discovers what has happened and plots revenge against Amnon.
In the conclusion of the chapter, two years after the incident, Absalom holds a feast and invites all the king’s sons. During the feast, Absalom orders his servants to kill Amnon when he is drunk and off guard. The servants carry out the order, and Amnon is indeed killed. The news of Amnon’s death reaches David. He is initially told that all of his sons were killed by Absalom, causing great distress to the king. However, Jonadab, who was previously an accomplice to Amnon’s wicked act, sets the record straight – only Amnon has been killed as revenge for his violation of Tamar.
After killing his half-brother, Absalom flees to Geshur and stays there for three years. David mourns for Amnon, but as time passes, he longs to be reconciled with Absalom.
In essence, the conclusion showcases the aftermath of a chain reaction of devastating events showing a family in crisis – a family that was broken due to the inaction and lack of justice from David after the rape of Tamar. It enforces the biblical theme that sin has severe consequences, which in this case tragically appears in the form of fratricide within the royal family.