1 Samuel 19
Meaning of 1 Samuel 19
1 Samuel 19 is a chapter in the Bible that belongs to the Old Testament.
It narrates the continued growth of conflict between King Saul and David. Despite David’s loyalty to King Saul, the latter sees David as a threat to his throne and seeks to have him killed. Here’s a general breakdown of the chapter:
1. Verses 1-7: Saul tells his son Jonathan and all his servants that they should kill David. However, Jonathan, being a close friend of David, warns him about Saul’s intentions. Jonathan convinces his father Saul to promise not to kill David, speaking to his father on behalf of David about his faithfulness and the various deeds he had done for Saul, thereby saving his life.
2. Verses 8-10: War breaks out again, and David went out and fought with the Philistines, continuing to prove his worthiness. However, when David was playing the harp for Saul, an evil spirit from God comes forcefully on Saul who then attempts to pin David to the wall with a spear. David escapes that night.
3. Verses 11-17: Saul sends men to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife and Saul’s daughter, warns David about the impending danger and he flees. Michal deceives the sent men by placing an idol in the bed, covered it with goat’s hair and clothes, pretending that it’s David ill in bed. When Saul confronts Michal, she lies, asserting that David threatened her life if she didn’t help him escape.
4. Verses 18-24: David escapes to prophet Samuel at Ramah and tells him all that Saul had done to him. Saul sends messengers after David, but when they saw a group of prophets prophesying, the Spirit of God came upon them, and they also began prophesying. This happens twice and when Saul himself goes, the same thing happens to him, and he prophesies as well. This allowed David to escape.
In essence, this chapter illustrates King Saul’s increasing madness and paranoia about David, underlying his tragic downfall in the face of God’s chosen successor, David. God’s protection over David amidst Saul’s multiple attempts to harm him is also emphasized.
1 Samuel 19 kjv
1 Samuel 19, from the KJV (King James Version), is a chapter from the Old Testament of the Bible. Here’s a basic overview of it:
1 Samuel 19 opens with Saul, who is jealous and afraid of David’s increasing popularity, speaking to his son Jonathan and all his servants, instructing them to kill David. However, Jonathan, who is a close friend of David, warns him of his father’s plans and tells him to hide.
In verse 4-5, Jonathan talks with his father Saul, defending David and reminding Saul of David’s loyal services, including that he risked his life when he fought the Philistine Goliath, and won a great victory for Israel. Saul listens to Jonathan and swears, “As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.”
After this, David returns to Saul’s service. But, when another war comes and David has more success against the Philistines, Saul’s fear and jealousy return. In verse 9-10, an evil spirit from God comes upon Saul as he sits in his house with his spear, while David is playing the harp. Saul tries to pin David to the wall with his spear, but David evades him.
In verses 11-17, Saul sends men to David’s house to watch him, intending to kill him in the morning. David’s wife, Michal, Saul’s daughter, helps David escape from the window and then tricks the men sent by Saul by using a household idol and some goat’s hair to make it look like David is still in bed. When Saul confronts Michal about her betrayal, she lies, saying David threatened her life.
Then, David flees to Ramah to see Samuel, the prophet, and tells him all that Saul has done to him. When Saul hears this, he sends men to capture David, but when they see the group of prophets prophesizing, with Samuel as their leader, God’s Spirit comes upon them, and they also begin to prophesy.
Finally, in verses 22-24, Saul himself goes to Ramah. God’s Spirit also comes upon him, and he too starts prophesying. He strips off his clothes and prophesies in Samuel’s presence. This event leads to the saying, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
Themes in this chapter include the loyalty of friendship, the destructive power of jealousy, God’s protection over David, and the unpredictable and all-consuming power of God’s Spirit.
1 Samuel 19 nkjv
1 Samuel 19 is a chapter in the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically from the book of 1 Samuel in the New King James Version (NKJV).
In this chapter, King Saul becomes jealous of David because of his victories in battle and his popularity with the people. Saul is also prophesied by Samuel that his kingdom will be handed over to David, which further fuels his animosity. This leads to Saul attempting to kill David on multiple occasions.
Here is a brief synopsis of 1 Samuel 19:
1-7: Saul tells his son Jonathan and all his servants that they should kill David. However, Jonathan, who was very close friends with David, warns him about his father’s intentions. Jonathan then talks to Saul, reminding him of David’s loyalty and the great deeds he has done for Israel, reasoning that it’s not right to kill an innocent person. Saul takes heed of Jonathan’s advice and swears “as the LORD lives, he shall not be killed.”
8-10: War breaks out once more, and David fights with such bravery against the Philistines that they flee from him. However, an evil spirit sent from God comes upon Saul as he’s sitting in his house. While David is playing the harp, Saul tries to pin him to the wall with his spear. David avoids his attack and flees the house.
11-17: Saul sends men to watch David’s house and kill him in the morning. However, Michal, David’s wife and Saul’s daughter, warns David and helps him escape through a window. She makes a figure in the bed to trick Saul’s servants into thinking David is still there. When Saul finds out, he confronts Michal, who lies and says David threatened her life.
18-24: David flees to Samuel, who was living in Naioth in Ramah, and tells him everything that Saul had done to him. Saul sends messengers to capture David, but when they see Samuel and other prophets prophesying, the Spirit of God comes upon them, and they start prophesying as well. Saul sends more messengers, and they prophesy too. Finally, Saul himself goes, and he also starts prophesying under the influence of God’s Spirit. He undresses and prophesies in front of Samuel all day and night. This event leads to the saying, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
This chapter illustrates the escalating animosity of Saul towards David, but also God’s protection over David.
1 Samuel 19 niv
1 Samuel 19 belongs to the first book of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Bible. In this chapter, NIV (New International Version) translates the narrative of several attempts on David’s life by King Saul, who is swayed by his jealousy and fear of David’s growing popularity and the threat he represents to his reign.
Here is a summary of the events in this specific chapter:
1. Saul informed his son, Jonathan, and all his servants, of his intentions to kill David. As Jonathan was David’s good friend, he warned David about his father’s plan.
2. Jonathan reminded his father about the loyal service David had given to Saul, including his victory over Goliath that brought great benefit to all of Israel. This led Saul to promise that he would not kill David.
3. Yet, a harmful spirit from the Lord came over Saul again and he tried to impale David with his spear while David was playing the lyre for him. David was saved by his agility and the assistance of Michal, Saul’s daughter and his own wife.
4. After this attempt failed, Saul sent men to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But his wife Michal warned David and helped him escape through a window. Then, she took a household idol, dressed it up in clothes and covered it with goat hair, placing it in their bed to buy some time for David’s escape.
5. When Saul’s messengers came to arrest David, Michal lied, saying that he was sick. When Saul ordered his men to bring David anyway, they discovered the ruse.
6. David fled and met the prophet Samuel in Naioth at Ramah. He explained everything that Saul had done to him, and both of them went and stayed in Naioth.
7. Saul’s men, who were sent to Naioth to capture David, were overtaken by a prophetic state (prophesying) when they came near to Samuel and others who were prophesying. This happened three times even with Saul himself when he went to capture David personally.
This continuous preservation of David might perhaps be seen as God’s protection over him from Saul’s murderous intent.
What is 1 Samuel 19 all about?
1 Samuel 19 is a chapter in the Old Testament of the Bible where the narrative focuses on Saul trying to kill David.
The chapter begins with Saul asking his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David because of his jealousy and fear of David taking over his throne. However, Jonathan, who had a strong friendship with David, warns him about his father’s plan. Jonathan passionately advocates for David to Saul, raising up David’s loyalty and how he risked his life to defeat Goliath hence benefiting all of Israel. Saul listens to Jonathan and takes an oath not to kill David.
However, a distressing spirit from God overwhelms Saul again leading to another attempt to kill David. But David escapes his presence. Saul sends men to David’s house to kill him, but Michal, Saul’s daughter who is also David’s wife, helps David escape through a window and then deceives the men that David is ill in bed. When the men insist on seeing David, they find a household idol in the bed, covered with goat’s hair.
David flees to Samuel at Ramah and tells him everything that had happened. Saul hears where David is and sends men to capture him. However, each group of men that Saul sends is overcome by the prophetic Spirit of God and they begin to prophesy. Even Saul experiences the same when he goes after David. This buying time for David to escape him.
Overall, this chapter displays the growing tension between Saul and David, the loyalty of Jonathan and Michal to David, and divine intervention to protect David from Saul.
What does 1 Samuel 19 teaches?
1 Samuel chapter 19 is a part of the Old Testament of the Bible. It continues the narrative of David’s life, specifically focusing on his relationship with King Saul. Here’s a breakdown of what it teaches:
1. God’s Anointing: David, who was anointed by God, was consistently successful in whatever he did. This chapter thus emphasizes that divine anointing brings about notable victory and prosperity.
2. Enmity: While David’s success pleased all of Israel, it filled King Saul with envy and fear, leading him to perceive David as a threat to his throne. This teaches that jealousy can distort one’s perception and judgement.
3. God’s Protection: Despite multiple attempts made by Saul to kill David, he was always protected. This demonstrates that when God has a plan for someone, no human attempts can undermine it.
4. Friendship: The friendship between Jonathan (King Saul’s son) and David is highlighted. Jonathan, moved by love for his friend, protects David from his father’s wrath. This illustrates the power of real friendship and loyalty, and teaches the importance of standing up for one’s friends, even in challenging circumstances.
5. Prophecy: In a twist of events, Saul was overcome by a prophetic frenzy that incapacitated him and allowed David to escape his murder plans. God’s sovereignty, even over those who oppose Him, is emphasized here.
Overall, 1 Samuel 19 teaches about God’s protection for His anointed, the destructive power of envy, the strength of true friendship, and divine sovereignty over human affairs.
A Sermon on 1 Samuel 19
In the Bible, 1 Samuel 19 narrates the story of Saul trying to kill David due to jealousy. Within this story, there are some key themes that a sermon might address, such as friendship, trust in God, divine protection, and obedience.
1. Friendship: The first theme relates to the deep friendship and loyalty between Jonathan, Saul’s son, and David. Jonathan warns David of Saul’s plan, showing the love and compassion that exists between them. From a faith perspective, their friendship is a model of selfless love and sacrifice.
2. Trust in God: David’s trust in God during this challenging time is another theme. Despite having his life threatened multiple times, David continues to hold onto his faith and follow God’s law. His trust in God’s protection is unwavering, even amid great danger.
3. Divine protection: David’s divine protection is another important aspect of this story. God not only uses Jonathan to deliver His warning but also prevents Saul’s attempts to kill David. In the climax of the chapter, God sends an immobilizing spirit upon Saul and his men, thus enabling David to escape. This shows God’s active involvement in protecting those who faithfully serve Him.
4. Obedience: The Story underlines the importance of obeying God’s will. Saul’s attempts to kill David, the Lord’s anointed, stemmed from his arrogance and disobedience, which resulted in divine judgment. David, by contrast, continued to be obedient to God, even in the face of mortal danger.
In summary, Sermon on 1 Samuel 19 can draw lessons about the value of true friendship, the necessity of trust in God, the reality of divine protection for the faithful, and the importance of obedience to God over personal desires.
Key people in 1 Samuel 19
1 Samuel 19 discusses several key figures in the Old Testament.
1. Saul: He is the first king of Israel. In this chapter, Saul is likely under a homicidal spirit and wants to kill David due to his excessive jealousy over David’s victories and the love people have for him.
2. David: A shepherd who becomes a great warrior and eventually the king of Israel. In this chapter, David is the target of Saul’s jealous wrath. Despite being a loyal servant of Saul, he is forced to flee for his life.
3. Jonathan: Saul’s son and David’s closest friend. Jonathan loves David as a brother and tries to protect him from his father’s murderous intent.
4. Michal: Saul’s daughter and David’s wife. She helps David to escape from her father’s attempt to kill him by lowering him down through a window and then deceiving Saul’s messengers by saying he was sick in bed.
5. Samuel: The last of Israel’s Judges, and the one who anointed both Saul and David as king. David comes to Samuel for protection after fleeing from Saul.
6. The Spirit of God: While not a person in the traditional sense, the Spirit of God is a key figure in this chapter, causing the messengers sent by Saul, and eventually Saul himself, to prophesy and therefore not harm David. The Spirit of God thus indirectly protects David.
Collectively, these key people play vital roles in the unfolding drama of 1 Samuel 19.
Real world examples on 1 Samuel 19
1 Samuel 19 is a story of loyalty, protection, and power dynamics from the Bible. In this chapter, King Saul seeks to kill David out of jealousy because of David’s growing popularity and potential threat to Saul’s throne. However, Saul’s son Jonathan, who is good friends with David, warns him of his father’s intentions. In addition to this, Saul’s daughter Michal, who loves David, also aids him in escaping Saul’s wrath.
Here are some real-world examples which one can draw from this chapter:
1. Loyalty and Friendship (Jonathan and David): In many workplaces or organizations, friendships may be formed and there would be individuals who would help each other out during difficulty, defend each other against critics or even stand up to an unjust superior. This is similar to how Jonathan stood up for David against Saul in 1 Samuel 19, despite Saul being his own father.
2. Jealousy and Fear Leading to Negative Actions (King Saul): This can reflect situations where individuals, out of fear or jealousy, may act negatively against others who are perceived to be a threat. For example, in the corporate world, a manager might feel threatened by a subordinate who’s gaining attention and recognition due to their hard work and skills. The manager, out of fear of losing his position or reputation, might act out against the subordinate.
3. Courage and Deception (Michal): Michal’s act of deception, making it look like David was in bed sick, while he escaped. This can be relatable in the real world where often times to protect someone or something important, individuals might have to lie or deceive. For instance, during World War II, many lied and deceived in order to protect Jews from the Nazis.
4. Use of Power (King Saul): King Saul’s actions reflect the misuse of power. He lets his personal vendetta against David take precedence over the welfare of his kingdom. It serves as an example of how power can be misused in reality, whether in politics, business or personal relationships.
It’s important to underline that interpretation of biblical texts can be highly subjective, and, though it can be related to daily life, it should also be carefully considered within its own cultural and historical context.
Brief Explanation of 1 Samuel 19
1 Samuel 19 is a chapter in the Old Testament of the Bible, which continues the story of David, King Saul, and Jonathan.
In this chapter, King Saul openly expresses his intention to kill David out of jealousy for the latter’s increasing popularity and perceived threat to his (Saul’s) reign. However, Jonathan, Saul’s son and David’s dear friend, warns David of his father’s plans. Jonathan then speaks positively about David to his father and convinces Saul to promise not to kill David. Saul agrees, and David returns to his presence as before.
However, war comes again and David has more military success, causing Saul’s fearful spirit to return. Saul tries to kill David again with a spear, but David escapes his palace.
David flees to his wife Michal, Saul’s daughter, who protects him by tricking her father’s messengers into believing David is ill in bed. In reality, she helps David escape through a window and puts an idol in his bed as a decoy. When Saul’s messengers find out they were deceived, Michal lies that David threatened her life.
Finally, David meets with Samuel and they escape together to Naioth. Saul sends messengers to capture David, but they are overcome by prophetic ecstasy. Even when Saul goes himself, he too is overcome by prophetic ecstasy, and David escapes. The chapter ends with Saul lying naked and prophesying all day and night.
Frequently asked questions for 1 Samuel 19
1. Who is the author of 1 Samuel 19?
– Traditional belief attributes the book of 1 Samuel to the prophet Samuel himself, but it is likely that some parts were written by other prophets such as Gad and Nathan because it contains events that happened after Samuel’s death.
2. What is the significance of 1 Samuel 19?
– 1 Samuel 19 is a significant chapter because it demonstrates the extreme jealousy of King Saul towards David and his attempts to kill David. Yet throughout these attempts, God’s divine protection over David is evident.
3. What events take place in 1 Samuel 19?
– In this chapter, Saul orders his son Jonathan and his servants to kill David. However, Jonathan, being a close friend of David’s, warns him and intervenes on his behalf with Saul. Later, Saul ignores this and tries to kill David himself, but David escapes from Saul’s palace. Saul then sends men to David’s house to kill him, but David’s wife Michal helps him escape from the window and uses an idol to trick the men Saul sent.
4. Who were the main characters in this chapter?
– The main characters in 1 Samuel 19 are King Saul, his son Jonathan, David, and Saul’s daughter and David’s wife, Michal.
5. Why was Saul trying to kill David?
– Saul was trying to kill David out of jealousy and fear. Saul saw that David was gaining favor among the people and feared he would take the throne. Saul had been informed by Prophet Samuel that his kingdom would not last, which intensified his paranoia. He viewed David as a threat to his rule.
6. How did Michal help David to escape?
– Michal, Saul’s daughter and David’s wife, let David down through a window to escape. Then she took an idol, laid it in the bed covered it with a cloth, and put some goat’s hair on its head. When Saul sent men to kill David, Michal said he was sick in bed. When Saul discovered the deception, David was already safe.
7. What was the role of God in this chapter?
– Throughout the chapter, God’s protective hand over David is seen. Despite numerous attempts on his life, David was able to escape each time. This can be interpreted as God’s divine protection and plan for David who was later to become king.
8. Why did Jonathan intervene for David?
– Jonathan and David were close friends; their friendship is strongly emphasized in the previous chapters of 1 Samuel. Moreover, Jonathan recognized the good in David and believed him to be a future king, as designated by God. Thus, Jonathan intervened for David out of love and respect for his friend.
Possible References for 1 Samuel 19
In the Bible, 1 Samuel 19 is a chapter from the Old Testament, which forms part of the unique book of Samuel that is divided into two parts: 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel in the Christian tradition. This chapter revolves around events from the life of David and Saul.
Different verses in the chapter can be referenced in varied contexts, here is a brief overview:
1. 1 Samuel 19:1-7: This part of the chapter talks about young David, who is on the run because King Saul is seeking to kill him out of jealousy. Fortunately, Saul’s son Jonathan, who is also David’s close friend, intervenes and convinces Saul not to kill David.
2. 1 Samuel 19:8-10: Here, David returns to Saul’s service, resumes his duties fighting Israel’s battles and remains successful in them. However, Saul’s murderous intent returns and he hurls a spear at David intending to pin him to the wall.
3. 1 Samuel 19:11-17: In this part of the chapter, Michal, Saul’s daughter and David’s wife, helps David escape through a window. She then deceives her father’s messengers by putting an idol in David’s bed and making it seem as though David was sick.
4. 1 Samuel 19:18-24: David flees to Samuel in Ramah, who provides him sanctuary. Saul, determined to kill David, sends three groups of men to capture him but on each occasion they are overcome by the Spirit of the Lord and prophesy. Finally, Saul goes himself but he too is overcome by the Spirit and ends up prophesying among the prophets.
In a more general sense, 1 Samuel 19 shows the increasing madness of Saul and the divine protection of David due to God’s plan for him as future king of Israel.
Conclusion on 1 Samuel 19
The conclusion of 1 Samuel 19 reveals the deepening division between Saul and David. Saul’s intense jealousy and fear of David grow so strong that he attempts to kill David multiple times.
However, Saul’s plans are thwarted, thanks to the intervention by his children, Jonathan and Michal, both of whom cherish David. Jonathan, Saul’s son, even risks his own life by defending David, which results in Saul hurling a spear at him as well.
Michal, Saul’s daughter and David’s wife, saves David from her father’s murderous intent by tricking the guards and saying David was ill in bed. She uses a household idol and animal hair to mimic David sleeping.
Despite the efforts to keep him safe, David ultimately realizes that he is not safe in Saul’s territories. David, sadly, has to flee and leave behind his wife Michal, his best friend Jonathan, and his life in Saul’s court.
This chapter shows the contrast between Saul’s growing evil and the loyalty and righteousness of his children. It symbolizes the transition of power that is slowly happening as David, through his righteous actions, is favoured by God, while Saul, due to his ill actions and intent, falls out of grace.