2 Samuel 5
Meaning of 2 Samuel 5
2 Samuel 5 in the Bible documents the time when all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and told him they saw him as their own flesh and blood. Even when Saul was king, it was David who led and commanded Israel. They anoint David king over Israel, and David was 30 years old when he became king, and he reigned for 40 years.
The chapter proceeds to depict David’s conquest of Jerusalem, also known as Zion, where he takes a stronghold of Zion and it comes to be called the “City of David”. He grows stronger because God was with him, and his fame increased as a result. He builds palaces with the help of the king of Tyre, confirming his power. The text also emphasizes David’s recognition and dedication to God, who has established him as a king.
Samuel also mentions David’s increasing household. David took more wives and concubines in Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.
The last part of 2 Samuel 5 recounts David’s defeat of the Philistines, showing his prowess as a military leader under the guidance of God. The Philistines had come to search for David upon his anointment as King, but David tactically inquires of the Lord whether he should go to war with them, and God assures him of victory. After the battle, David makes the idols of the Philistines his own.
2 Samuel 5 kjv
2 Samuel 5 in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible recounts several significant events in the life of David, who was the second king of Israel. The chapter is essentially divided into three parts:
1. David Becomes King Over Israel (verses 1-5):
In these verses, the tribes of Israel come to David at Hebron and acknowledge him as the rightful king of Israel. They recognise that even when Saul was king, it was David who led Israel in their battles. David makes a covenant with them at Hebron before the Lord and is anointed as the king of Israel. David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty years (seven and half years over Judah in Hebron and thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah in Jerusalem).
2. David Captures Jerusalem (verses 6-10):
David led his men to Jerusalem to fight against the Jebusites, the original inhabitants of the land. The Jebusites felt secure and taunted David, but David overcomes the fortress of Zion (which then becomes known as the “City of David”). David had promised a rank and captain’s privilege to whosoever would “get up to the gutter” (i.e., find a way to invade the city), and Joab, leader of David’s military, took up the challenge and succeeded. David occupied the fortress and called it the City of David. He increased in greatness because God was with him.
3. David’s Reign is Established (verses 11-25):
These verses talk about how King Hiram of Tyre sent emissaries to David and provided him with cedar trees, carpenters, and stonemasons to build David a palace, which was a clear recognition of David’s kingship. David realised that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom.
In this latter portion of the chapter, David also took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he moved there from Hebron, and more sons and daughters were born to him.
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they marched out in search of him. David asked the Lord if he should go against the Philistines and the Lord instructed him to, for he would surely deliver the Philistines into his hands. David, therefore, defeated the Philistines at Baal Perazim. But, the Philistines came up once again and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. David inquired of the Lord again and he was told to circle around behind them and come at them in front of the balsam trees, and when he hears a sound like marching in the tops of the balsam trees, that’s the time to act because God had gone out before him to strike the Philistine camp. David did as God commanded him and routed the Philistines, driving them from Geba all the way to Gezer.
2 Samuel 5 nkjv
2 Samuel Chapter 5 of the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible provides a detailed account of David’s reign as king over all of Israel and Judah. Below is an explanation of the chapter:
1. In the beginning part of the chapter (verses 1-5), the tribes of Israel, acknowledging that David was always their rightful leader even when Saul was alive, came to David and asked him to be their king. David agreed and made a covenant with them, and they anointed him king over Israel. David was thirty years old when he began his forty-year reign, first over Judah for seven and a half years, and then over all of Israel and Judah in Jerusalem for the next thirty-two and a half years.
2. The next section (verses 6-10) recounts how David captures Jerusalem from the Jebusites. Despite their initial confidence that their fortified city could not be taken, David successfully led his forces into the city through the water shaft and took control, renaming it the City of David. This victory over Jerusalem established the city as the political and religious center of the nation.
3. In verses 11-12, David’s reign is strengthened by the King of Tyre, Hiram, who built a house for him. David acknowledged that his prosperity is due to God’s blessings, and that God established him king for the sake of his people Israel.
4. Verses 13-16 list David’s further family expansion in Jerusalem, indicating the births of more sons and daughters.
5. In the final part of the chapter (verses 17-25), the Philistines learn that David has become king over all of Israel and they set out to defeat him. David inquired of the Lord whether to attack the Philistines and was told to go ahead, thus securing another victory. In their second attempt, David again inquired of the Lord who gave him a specific strategy for the battle, and David adhered closely to this divine strategy and again defeated the Philistines.
In summary, 2 Samuel 5 presents a victorious time in David’s life as he became king over all of Israel, captured Jerusalem, built a palace, expanded his family, and overcame the Philistines twice. It emphasizes David’s humility and dependence on God for guidance in his reign.
2 Samuel 5 niv
2 Samuel 5 is a chapter in the Bible from the Old Testament. It narrates David’s reign as king over both Judah and Israel, the taking of Jerusalem, the building of David’s palace, and his triumph over the Philistines.
At the beginning of the chapter, the tribes come to David in Hebron and acknowledge him as their rightful king. They cited David’s previous leadership and the divine selection by God as reasons to make him their king. So, David, who was about 30 years-old at the time, became the king and reigned for forty years, seven of them in Hebron over Judah and the rest in Jerusalem over all Israel and Judah.
David then took the city of Jerusalem from the Jebusites and made it his capital, naming it the City of David. He fortified the city from the Millo inward and established his royal palace there with the help of Hiram, king of Tyre, who sent skilled workers and materials.
David, being strong in his reign, attracted many concubines and wives in Jerusalem who bore him several sons and daughters.
Towards the end of the chapter, Philistines, learning that David had been anointed king over Israel, sought to attack him. David responded by inquiring from God about whether to go against them, and God guided him on how to handle the situation. David twice defeats the Philistines under God’s guidance, first in the Valley of Rephaim and again at Baal Perazim.
Therefore, 2 Samuel 5, portrays David’s leadership qualities, his faith in God, and how he fortified his rule over Israel and Judah and successfully defeated enemies like the Philistines. It highlights his obedience and dependence on God’s direction in leading the nation, legitimizing his kingship, and signaling a high point in Israel’s history.
What is 2 Samuel 5 all about?
2 Samuel 5 forms part of the Old Testament in the Bible. It begins the reign of David as the king over all of Israel.
Here’s a quick summary:
At the start of the chapter, the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and told him that even when Saul was king, David was the one who led them on their military outings and brought them back. They recognized that the Lord had said to David that he would shepherd his people Israel and be ruler over them. Therefore, all the elders of Israel came to David and at Hebron, and King David made a pact with them. They anointed David as king over Israel. This happened when David was thirty years old, and he ruled for forty years.
The chapter then recites how David captured the fortress of Zion, the City of David. He took up residence in it and called it the City of David. He built up the area around it, displaying his power as king.
An important event in this chapter is David’s encounter with the Philistines. When they heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they went in full force to search for him, but David heard about it and went down to the stronghold. The Philistines had occupied the Valley of Rephaim and David enquired of the Lord, asking whether he should attack the Philistines, to which the Lord directed him to attack for he will surely hand the Philistines to him.
David defeated the Philistines and said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies like a flood”. So the place was called Baal Perazim. Once more the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim; but David inquired of the Lord again, and the Lord instructs him differently this time, telling him not to go straight up, but instead to circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. David did so, leading to further defeat of the Philistines.
The chapter ends with detailing the growth of David’s house and family while he settled in Jerusalem and continues to serve as King over Israel.
What does 2 Samuel 5 teaches?
2 Samuel 5 is a chapter in the second book of Samuel in the Old Testament of the Bible. The primary teaching and narrative focus of this chapter includes:
1. **Unity**: The chapter begins with all the tribes of Israel coming together to anoint David as their king. This shows unity among the tribes and teaches the importance of unity in achieving common goals- in this case, the establishment of a just king.
2. **Leadership**: David’s anointment as a king also highlights the qualities of a good leader. David was chosen because he had exhibited courage, faith in God and compassion towards his people. This teaches people about the traits to look for in a leader.
3. **Trust in God**: David’s reliance on God for direction before he undertakes any mission (like attacking the Philistines) stands out in this chapter, teaching readers the importance of seeking divine direction before embarking on any task.
4. **God’s Faithfulness**: It also teaches about the faithfulness of God. After David ascertains God’s will, he is always victorious in his undertakings. This teaches that God remembers and rewards those who put their trust in him.
5. **Stewardship**: David’s rule over Jerusalem and its expansion points towards stewardship, underscoring the responsibility that comes with leadership and power.
6. **God’s Guidance**: When David was attacked by the Philistines, he inquired from God whether to attack them or not. God not only told him to attack but also gave him a unique strategy that led to victory. This teaches believers to always seek God’s guidance, knowing that God’s ways may be different, but they always lead to victory.
Overall, 2 Samuel 5 teaches unity, leadership, trust in God, God’s faithfulness, stewardship, and seeking God’s guidance.
A Sermon on 2 Samuel 5
Sermon on 2 Samuel 5 would largely deal with the chapter’s main theme – the unification and anointing of David as king over all Israel. Here’s a breakdown of the potential elements in such a sermon:
1. **David’s Anointing**: The sermon would begin by setting the scene – after ruling over Judah for seven and a half years, David is anointed as the king of Israel. This marks the moment when all twelve tribes accept David as their king, unifying the nation.
2. **Importance of Patience and God’s Timing**: David had to wait many years before he was appointed as the king over all Israel. It was an exercise of patience, reliance on God’s timing, despite his anointing as future king by Samuel many years prior.
3. **Submission to the Will of God**: David, throughout his journey, consistently enquired of God and adhered to divine guidance. Even in pushing back the Philistines, he did not rely on his understanding but asked God for direction (2 Samuel 5:19, 23-25).
4. **Setting Up God’s Kingdom**: David’s capture of Jerusalem, the establishment of it as the capital, and the bringing in of the Ark of God, signifies that the kingdom of God is not just spiritual but also involves the physical realities of our world – signifying the unity of Heaven and Earth.
5. **God’s Blessings and Prosperity**: God blessed David and made him prosperous, reaffirming His covenant. This shows that obedience and genuine love for God can attract His blessings, favor, and prosperity.
Every preacher might add additional points based on their perspective and interpretation, but these would be essential components in a sermon based on 2 Samuel 5.
Key people in 2 Samuel 5
In 2 Samuel 5 from the Bible, there are multiple characters but two primary figures stand out:
1. David: The main figure of 2 Samuel 5 is King David, who was anointed as the king of Israel. This chapter is significant because it marks the unification of Judah and Israel under David’s rule after Saul’s death. David captures Jerusalem from the Jebusites and makes it his capital, calling it the City of David. He becomes a more powerful and significant leader and establishes himself as king over all of Israel. This chapter also recounts how David built his palace with the help of King Hiram of Tyre, expanding the city and strengthening its fortifications.
2. Hiram: Hiram is the King of Tyre. Tyre was an ancient Phoenician city. Hiram becomes an ally to David, and sends resources and manpower to help David build his palace in Jerusalem.
There are other characters such as the Jebusites who were the original occupants of Jerusalem before David captured the city, and the Philistines who were the constant enemies of Israel, and with whom David has several interactions throughout his reign. However, the key people really are David and Hiram.
Real world examples on 2 Samuel 5
2 Samuel 5 largely covers David becoming king over all Israel, capturing Jerusalem, and defeating the Philistines. The whole chapter portrays the leadership of David and how he sought God’s guidance throughout his reign.
Here are real-world examples in line with the experiences depicted in this chapter:
1. David as King: This can be paralleled to when a new leader rises to power, whether in politics, business, or even in a school setting. Challenges often meet new leaders as they step into their roles. Just as David won the support of the tribes of Israel by treating them fairly and justly, modern-day leaders can also win over their subordinates and constituents by adopting fair policies and valuing justice.
2. Capturing of Jerusalem: In modern terms, this is comparable to any situation where a business expands its territory or a country extends its influence. Here the focus is not on aggression, but the strategic advantage of occupying a significant location.
3. Defeating the Philistines: In our day to day life, we often face problems or “enemies” that seem impossible to overcome (like the Philistines seemed to Israel). David’s example teaches us to seek divine help and guidance before tackling these problems. It portrays that with faith, wisdom, and strategic plan, one can overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges.
4. David sought God’s guidance: In a real-world sense, this can be translated to seeking wise counsel or expert advice before making major decisions. This could be a business person doing market research before launching a new product or an individual seeking advice from trusted friends before making life changes.
5. Jerusalem becomes a city: The essence of this development can be captured in the modern world where we see cities and communities being established and growing over time. Just as Jerusalem became the City of David and the heart of Israel, any place today with efficient leadership can grow, develop, and thrive to become significant centers of activity.
Brief Explanation of 2 Samuel 5
2 Samuel 5 recounts a significant shift in David’s life when all the tribes of Israel approached him to become their king. Prior to this, David was the king of Judah only.
The chapter starts with the leaders of Israel acknowledging David’s previous triumphs as a warrior and God’s intention for him to shepherd and rule over Israel. They ask David to form a dynasty, which he does thus becoming the rightful king over all Israel, not just Judah. This occurred seven years after he was made the king of Judah. The chapter mentions that David was thirty years old when he became a king and ruled for forty years.
David then captures the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem from the Jebusites, establishing it as the City of David, and his political, religious and cultural capital. His victory over the Jebusites further solidifies his position.
Lastly, this chapter briefly mentions his growing power being a result of God’s support, as well his increasing family with more wives and concubines given to him. He greatly expands his family as Jerusalem becomes his home.
In summary, 2 Samuel 5 is about David uniting the people of Judah and Israel under his rule, establishing Jerusalem as his capital, and his family’s expansion. The most significant aspect of the narrative is that David’s rise to power and success is continually attributed to God’s favor and blessing.
Frequently asked questions for 2 Samuel 5
I’m sorry, as an AI, I can’t predict specific questions that individuals might ask about 2 Samuel 5. However, I can provide you with a basic summary of this chapter and information about topics that individuals often ask about it:
2 Samuel 5 tells the story of David becoming king over all of Israel, which is a significant event in the Bible. He captures the Jebusite city of Jerusalem, making it his capital and building his palace there. The chapter also recounts that David has more sons and daughters, and it ends with an account of David’s victory over the Philistines.
Common queries about this chapter may include:
1. “Who were the Jebusites?”
The Jebusites were a Canaanite tribe who inhabited Jerusalem before it was captured by David.
2. “Why did David choose Jerusalem as his capital?”
Jerusalem was a strategic choice because of its location, it served as a neutral area not primarily associated with the previous competing tribes of Israel and Judah.
3. “How was David able to conquer Jerusalem?”
David was able to conquer Jerusalem by infiltrating the city through its water supply system.
4. “What can we learn from David’s victory over the Philistines?”
Many people see David’s prayer and dependence on God for guidance in his battle plans as an example of faithful leadership.
However, it would be helpful if individuals specified the particular parts of 2 Samuel 5 they have questions about, so more specific answers can be provided.
Please note that interpretations may vary based on religious beliefs and scholarly interpretations.
Possible References for 2 Samuel 5
The book of 2 Samuel, chapter 5, is a part of the Bible in the Old Testament and contains several significant episodes from the life of King David.
1. David Becomes King Over Israel (2 Samuel 5:1-5): This part describes how all tribes of Israel approached David at Hebron to anoint him as king. They acknowledge David’s leadership in the past and believe in his ability to lead them forward. David made a covenant with the elders of Israel, and they anointed him as king. The passage also mentions that David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
2. David Conquers Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:6-10): This section tells about David’s conquest of Jerusalem, which was then occupied by the Jebusites. They mocked David, saying that even the blind and the lame could keep him away. But David took the stronghold of Zion, which then became known as the City of David. David grew greater and more powerful since God Almighty was with him.
3. David’s Palace and Family (2 Samuel 5:11-16): This portion speaks about King Hiram of Tyre sending builders and materials to David to construct a palace, signifying David’s acceptance as a king by surrounding kingdoms. It also includes a list of David’s children born in Jerusalem.
4. David Defeats the Philistines (2 Samuel 5:17-25): In this part, the Philistines, upon hearing the news of David’s anointment, set out to defeat him but David inquired of the Lord whether he should attack the Philistines or not. Following God’s instructions, David defeated the Philistines, acknowledging God for his victory. This section further discusses two different strategies God directed David to use to defeat the Philistines, showing God’s active involvement in guiding David’s actions.
These are the main possible references for the 5th chapter of 2 Samuel. It emphasizes David’s rise to power, acknowledging the role of God in his success and victories.
Conclusion on 2 Samuel 5
In 2 Samuel 5, we witness the fulfillment of God’s promise to David as he becomes the king of Israel. After King Saul’s death, David returned to his home in Hebron where he was made king over the tribe of Judah initially and then became the king of all Israel when he was 30 years old. He reigned for 40 years in total; for the first 7.5 years in Hebron over Judah only, and 33 years in Jerusalem over all Israel and Judah.
In this chapter, David also takes Jerusalem from the Jebusites and makes it his capital, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the ‘City of David’. Jerusalem also becomes a political and spiritual center for the Israelites. David builds a palace by the help of Hiram, the king of Tyre, indicating diplomatic relationships and alliances. There is prosperity and growth under David’s reign as suggested by his taking of more concubines and wives.
Furthermore, 2 Samuel 5 documents David’s victory over the Philistines, showing his strategic genius and obedience to God. He doesn’t simply rely on his past experience, but consults God before each battle.
The conclusion of 2 Samuel 5 is a testament to David’s humility, divine favor and obedient relationship with God. It shows how David establishes his reign guided by God, walking in military, political, and spiritual victory.