Meaning of Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is a chapter in the Bible, within the book of Exodus in the Old Testament. In this chapter, the writers detail the crafting and creation of the sacred vestments (or religious clothing) which are to be worn by Aaron and his sons in their service as priests to God.
The chapter first outlines the preparation and creation of the ephod (a type of garment) using fine linen and precious metals like gold, and gemstones. Next, the crafting of the breastpiece is described, including details regarding the special stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. There is a detailed description about how to arrange these gemstones.
The chapter also discusses the crafting of additional priestly garments such as the robe, checkered tunic, turban, and sash, once again often featuring exquisite materials and craftsmanship. The golden plate with the inscription “Holy to the LORD” is also mentioned which is to be fastened on Aaron’s turban.
Towards the end of the chapter, we learn that all the work on the Tabernacle – the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites – is completed by the people of Israel according to God’s commandments and brought to Moses. Moses inspects all the work, and, seeing it’s done according to God’s commandments, blesses them.
This chapter, therefore, mostly covers the crafting, workmanship, and completion of priestly garments and the elements of the Tabernacle, and signifies the importance of obedience to divine guidelines in the Hebrew tradition.
Exodus 39 kjv
Exodus 39 KJV (King James Version) primarily describes how the Israelites went about making the priestly garments and the ephod (a type of garment) for Aaron, as God commanded to Moses. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Verses 1-5: The first five verses describe the making of the ephod. It’s made of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen, artfully worked. The shoulder pieces were made to be attached to its two sides.
2. Verses 6-7: Then they worked on onyx stones enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the names of the sons of Israel. These were set on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel as commanded by God.
3. Verses 8-21: Then the breast piece is made. It’s made like the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen. It’s square. They set in it four rows of stones. The stones are enclosed in settings of gold. There are chains of pure gold at the ends, of wreathen work. They made two settings of gold and two gold rings and attached the two rings to the top two corners of the breast piece. They attached the two gold chains to the two rings and to the two settings, attaching it to the shoulder pieces of the ephod.
4. Verses 22-26: Then they made the robe of the ephod, all of blue. It had an opening in the middle of it and a band around the opening, so it wouldn’t tear. They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet, and twisted linen on the hem of the robe. They made bells of pure gold and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe.
5. Verses 27-29: They also made the coats of fine linen, the turban of fine linen, the decorative headbands of fine linen, the undergarments of fine twisted linen, and the sash was of fine twisted linen, and blue, purple, and scarlet, embroidered with needlework.
6. Verses 30-31: They made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold and wrote on it an inscription, like the engravings of a signet: ‘HOLY TO THE LORD’. They tied it on a blue cord to fix it onto the turban above, exactly as God had commanded.
7. Verses 32-43: The chapter ends with the completion of all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting. They bring the work to Moses who sees that they had done it just as the LORD had commanded, so Moses blesses them.
Throughout Exodus 39, the theme of obedience to God’s commands regarding the creation of sacred items and attire used in worship is evident.
Exodus 39 nkjv
Exodus 39 in the New King James Version (NKJV) documents the construction of the priestly garments by the Israelites, according to the instructions God gave to Moses.
In the early verses (1-7), there’s a description of the painstaking process through which the embroiderers created the sacred garments that Aaron and his sons, who were chosen as priests, were supposed to wear while serving in the sanctuary. The ephod, an ornamented priestly apron, was made from gold thread and fine linen dyed blue, purple, and scarlet. The attached shoulder straps held two onyx stones, each engraved with the names of six of the tribes of Israel, symbolizing that the priest bore their names before God.
Verses 8-21 discuss the intricately woven breastplate, containing twelve precious and semi-precious stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. It was also attached with gold chains to the ephod.
Verses 22-26 describe the robe of the ephod, made entirely of blue cloth, with an opening for the head in the middle and a woven border around this opening so it wouldn’t tear. Pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn were hung on the hem, interspersed with small golden bells.
Verses 27-29 outline the making of the tunics, sashes, and caps for Aaron’s sons, all crafted from fine linen. A linen headband was additionally made for Aaron, decorated with a blue cord and the golden inscription, “Holiness to the LORD.”
Verses 30-31 document the making of the plate of the holy crown of pure gold and the blue lace to fasten it on high above on the turban.
Finally, verses 32 to 43 relay that all work on the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, was completed just as God had commanded Moses. Moses then inspected the work, saw that they had done it just as God commanded, and blessed them.
In summary, Exodus 39 records the detailed work that went into creating the ceremonial attire for the priests as per God’s specific instructions and the final approval Moses gave once everything was done correctly.
Exodus 39 niv
Exodus 39, in the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible, continues the detailed description of the production of the priestly garments and other items used in the tabernacle based on the instructions God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai.
In summary, it discusses the following:
1. Verses 1-7: The garments elaborately woven by skilled artisans for Aaron, the high priest, are described here. They’re made from blue, purple, and red yarn, fine linen, gold thread.
2. Verses 8-21: Details pertaining to the ephod, a kind of elaborate apron and the breastpiece are described. These were fashioned with great skill, using gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine linen.They also place on the ephod the stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel.
3. Verses 22-26: The artisans then weave the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, designed to be worn underneath the ephod, with a decorative band around the neck opening so it wouldn’t tear, and attaching small golden bells and pomegranates to the hem.
4. Verses 27-29: Tunics, turbans, sashes, and caps are prepared in fine linen for Aaron and his sons to wear during their priestly duties. A linen sash embroidered with blue, purple and red, and made from fine linen are also described.
5. Verses 30-31: A gold plate engraved with the words “Holy to the LORD” was made and attached to the turban by a blue cord. This is to be worn on Aaron’s forehead, symbolizing Him taking on the iniquities of the people in regards to the holy offerings.
6. Verses 32-42: Once this priestly attire and all the objects for the tabernacle as instructed by God have been crafted, all of them are brought before Moses. This includes the tabernacle itself; tent and all its utensils, tables, furnishings; and the lampstand.
7. Verse 43: Moses inspects all the work. After confirming everything was done exactly as the Lord had commanded, he blesses the Israelites for their obedience.
This entire chapter gives an account of Israel’s obedience to God’s commands, not only following them, but also carrying them out with exceptional skill and a heart of worship.
What is Exodus 39 all about?
Exodus 39 is a chapter in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament. It continues the description of the preparations for the worship in the tabernacle, which had begun a few chapters before.
In Exodus 39, the focus is mainly on the priestly garments, specifically those worn by Aaron, who was the first high priest. The chapter describes in detail how these garments were made, with what materials, and by whom.
The garments included the ephod made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen which was skillfully worked. It had two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges. The breast piece was also described, which was an important part of the high priest’s attire as it held the Urim and Thummim, the divine lots that were used for understanding God’s will.
In addition to these garments, Exodus 39 also describes the making of other holy garments for Aaron to wear while performing his duties in the Tabernacle. These were made in accordance with God’s instructions to Moses. This tells us that everything was done as the Lord had commanded Moses, reinforcing the theme of obedience to God.
The chapter then ends by saying that all the work on the tabernacle was completed and that everything was brought to Moses. This sets the stage for the following chapter where the tabernacle will be set up and consecrated for divine service.
What does Exodus 39 teaches?
Exodus 39 is a chapter in the Bible that continues the description of the construction and the making of the priestly garments for Aaron and his sons, strictly adhering to the instructions that God gave Moses on Mount Sinai.
In this chapter, the ephod, chestpiece, robes, turban, and other garments are completed, made from gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and finely twisted linen, signifying the collective effort of skilled craftsmen among the Israelites community who were filled with the spirit of wisdom.
In the end, everything is brought to Moses for inspection and it is found that they had done it just as the Lord had commanded.
This chapter has several key teachings:
1. Obedience to God: The Israelites strictly adhered to God’s instructions, exemplifying obedient service to God.
2. The Importance of Skills and Wisdom: The involvement of skilled craftsmen stresses the importance of everyone’s talents in accomplishing God’s work.
3. Collective Responsibility: Though Moses was the leader, everyone had a part to play in establishing the religious system. This underlines the value that each person and their role matters.
4. Holiness: The garments were not just garments, but holy garments signifying the sanctity of the role of the priesthood. This underlines the holiness of service to God.
5. Importance of Inspection or Accountability: Moses inspected the work done, ensuring it was as per God’s command, underlining responsibility and accountability in our actions.
A Sermon on Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is part of the Old Testament in the Bible. It continues the narrative about the Israelites in their journey through the wilderness after their escape from Egypt, specifically focusing on the creation of the priestly garments, particularly those of the High Priest, which God instructed Moses to make.
A sermon on this chapter could take several directions, but here’s a general overview:
Title: “Garments of Glory: The Importance of Sacred Work”
1. Following God’s Instructions: Verses 1 to 7 highlight that the artisans made the Ephod from gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely twisted linen, just as the Lord commanded Moses. This could lead us to a discussion about the absolute necessity of following God’s instructions in our lives, especially as relates to worship.
2. Attention to Detail: The passage goes into great detail regarding the construction and design of the priest’s garments. Each piece of clothing crafted by skilled artisans was meticulously planned and high quality. It could speak to the idea that our works for God should never be half-hearted but should always be our best effort, hinting at devotion, love, and respect for the divine.
3. The High Priest: Verses 8-31 describe the creation of the High Priest’s sacred chest piece, robe, turban, and other garments. The High Priest, wearing such divine attire, represents our connection with God. We can relate this to our relationship with Jesus Christ, our High Priest according to the New Testament, who intercedes for us with God.
4. The Significance of the Names: In verses 6-14, the scriptures present the twelve stones set in the ephod, as well as on the breastpiece, each representing a tribe of Israel. This inclusion of names suggests that God does not forget His people; everyone is important in His eyes.
5. Fulfilling God’s Command: The chapter concludes (verses 32-43) with Moses inspecting all the work, realizing they did as the LORD commanded. Consequently, Moses blesses them. This teaches us the blessing in obedience and submission to God’s will.
Remember, a sermon can be interpreted differently based on the preacher’s understanding and the overall context in which it is being preached.
Key people in Exodus 39
Exodus 39 mainly involves two key figures: Bezalel and Moses.
1. Bezalel: Bezalel was the chief artisan of the Tabernacle who was specifically endowed by God with wisdom, understanding, and skills of all kinds of crafts to construct the sacred objects for the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:1-6). In Exodus 39, Bezalel was mainly involved in crafting the priestly garments, including the ‘ephod’, the ‘breastpiece of judgement’, the robe of the ephod, the checkered tunic, the turban, the sashes, and the diadem, the holy crown, etc. These sacred garments were made as God had commanded Moses.
2. Moses: As the leader of the Israelites, Moses’ role in Exodus 39 was to inspect the work of Bezalel and confirm that everything was made as God had commanded. After Bezalel and his team completed the work, all of the crafts were brought to Moses for his inspection. The passage notes that Moses did inspect everything and found that they had done it just as the LORD had commanded (Exodus 39:43).
Besides these, there were also other skilled workers who were inspired by God to create all the intricate designs and details of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments, but their specific names are not mentioned in this chapter.
Real world examples on Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is part of the Old Testament of the Bible and focuses on the construction of the sacred garments for Aaron and the priests, as commanded by God to Moses. Here’s how these scenarios might be applicable to real-world situations:
1. Individual Specialization: Exodus 39 highlights the assembly of the skilled craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab. This reflects modern concepts of project management, where team members are selected based on their skills. Today, businesses prefer individuals who are skilled in specific areas for efficiency in production and effectiveness in results.
2. Following Instructions: The workers adhere to God’s instructions given through Moses. This obedience can be related to the real world in terms of importance of following guidelines, frameworks, or company policies to achieve desired results. In both cases, adherence to the given instructions guarantees desired results.
3. Creation of Sacred Vestments: This can be seen as a parallel to the careful creation of any significant uniform or costume today, such as military uniforms, doctors’ lab coats, or judges’ robes. These examples follow specific guidelines and traditions and carry a sense of duty and respect, much like the priestly garments in Exodus 39.
4. Integrity: All the materials and all the work done were regularly checked and approved. Similarly, in the modern world, quality control and transparency are crucial in any work environment.
5. Sacred Objects and Spaces: Just as the ephods and priestly garments were made carefully and skillfully to honor God in the biblical context, there are similar practices in today’s world. For instance, making places or objects for worship such as churches, mosques, or religious artifacts, or even creating spaces like museums or memorials, involves great care and respect.
These examples help us draw a parallel to today’s world from the biblical chapter Exodus 39.
Brief Explanation of Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is a chapter in the Bible that describes the creation of the priestly garments, according to God’s command. This includes the ephod, a robe of blue, the turban and the crown of gold, the breastpiece, and other holy garments, all made from fine materials and precious gems.
All these were created by skilled craftsmen who were filled with wisdom and understanding from God. Upon completion, these items were brought to Moses, and it was apparent that the commandments of God had been followed precisely in their making.
The chapter concludes by stressing that all of God’s instructions about the construction of the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priestly garments were followed exactly. The Israelites’ obedience to God’s direct and detailed commands highlights their respect and reverence for the divine.
Frequently asked questions for Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is a chapter in the Book of Exodus, part of the Old Testament or Hebrew Bible, and it details the making of the priestly garments for Aaron and his sons. Due to its content, here are some potentially frequently asked questions:
1. What is the signification of Exodus Chapter 39?
Exodus 391 reveals the skill and care involved in crafting the priestly garments. It demonstrates how God values precision and order, and accentuates the importance of the priests’ role in relating to God on behalf of the people.
2. Who was in charge of crafting the garments in Exodus Chapter 39?
According to the book, the work was done by skilled craftsmen whom God had filled with wisdom.
3. What are the priestly garments that were made in Exodus Chapter 39?
The ephod, the breast piece, the robe, the finely worked linen tunic, the turban, the sash, and other clothes for Aaron’s sons. The clothes are made from gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen.
4. What did the priestly garments symbolize?
Each element of the priestly garments had a symbolic significance. For example, the twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel.
5. Why were the bells and pomegranates attached to the hem of the robe?
The bells would ring as the priest entered and exited the Holy of Holies. This served as a signal for people to know the priest was fulfilling the offerings as required. The pomegranates were symbols of the law.
6. What is the Urim and Thummim mentioned in Chapter 39?
The Urim and Thummim were items placed in the “breast piece of decision” and were used to discern God’s will or judgement on important matters.
Remember, interpretations may vary depending on the religious tradition and specific theological perspective. Always refer to a trusted commentary or religious authority if you are unsure.
Possible References for Exodus 39
Exodus 39 of the Bible is a significant chapter in the book of Exodus, primarily detailing the creation of the sacred garments for Aaron and his sons to wear during their priesthood.
Here are some possible references:
1. Making of Priestly Garments: Verses 1-7 discuss the making of the ephod, a type of vestment, from gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, which was elaborately crafted with precious stones such as onyx. This ephod represented the most significant part of the High Priest’s attire, symbolizing his role in communion between God and the people of Israel.
2. Breastplate of Judgement: In verses 8-21, the chapter continues to describe the breastplate of judgement, another part of the High Priest’s attire adorned with twelve gems, each bearing the name of a tribe of Israel. This breastplate was used in determining God’s will in certain matters.
3. Other parts of the High Priest’s attire such as the robe of the ephod, the headplate, and holy crown are discussed in verses 22-31. The bells and pomegranates on the robe and engraving “Holy to the LORD” on the crown symbolizes service, dedication, and reverence to God.
4. Completion and Inspection of the Tabernacle: Verses 32-43 cover the Israelites completing the work of the Tabernacle and bringing it to Moses for inspection. Moses blessed them for their work. This symbolizes God’s acceptance of the work of the people and establishing His dwelling among them.
Exodus 39 thus primarily provides a detailed description of how the Israelites meticulously followed God’s instructions to create holy garments and complete His tabernacle. This chapter highlights their adherence to God’s commandments and signals the imminent establishment of the priestly service under Aaron and his sons.
Conclusion on Exodus 39
Exodus 39 is predominantly about the completion of the priests’ garments and the tabernacle.
It concluded with Aaron and his sons, the high priests of Israel, receiving their sacred attire. This includes the ephod, breastplate, robe, tunic, turban, and other articles of dress, all intricately designed with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, and fine linen as per the instructions given by God. Precious stones are also mentioned, each symbolizing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Verses 32-43 round up this chapter by discussing the conclusion of all work related to the tabernacle. Every task that the Lord had commanded Moses was completed by the Israelites with absolute precision. Subsequently, they brought the tabernacle and all its components to Moses for inspection.
Moses reviewed all the work and confirmed that the Israelites had followed the Lord’s commands fully in making the garments, tabernacle, and its accompanying elements. Pleased with their obedience, dedication and commitment, he blessed them.
The book of Exodus 39 demonstrates the possibility of successfully carrying out God’s commands when people unite and use their talents for God’s glory. It concludes with Moses’ commendation and blessings over the people of Israel.